IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM BAGI HASIL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN NELAYAN MUSLIM MINORITAS DI KELURAHAN REO KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Keywords:
Sistem Bagi Hasil, Akad Mudharabah, Akad Musyarakah, Kemandirian Nelayan, Ekonomi SyariahAbstract
Praktik kerja sama bagi hasil antara pemilik modal dan nelayan tradisional di Kelurahan Reo merupakan solusi strategis untuk mengatasi keterbatasan permodalan dalam aktivitas penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan mekanisme sistem bagi hasil, mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat, serta mengkaji peran sistem bagi hasil dalam mewujudkan kemandirian nelayan Muslim minoritas ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, serta diuji keabsahannya menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem bagi hasil yang diterapkan menggunakan dua bentuk akad, yaitu akad mudharabah dan musyarakah, dengan pembagian keuntungan serta risiko berdasarkan kesepakatan awal. Praktik ini telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah yang mencakup unsur kerelaan (ridha), kejelasan akad, keadilan, amanah, transparansi, serta memberikan kemaslahatan. Meskipun demikian, kemandirian nelayan belum sepenuhnya tercapai secara optimal karena masih terdapat ketergantungan modal dan sebagian kecil kesepakatan yang dilakukan secara lisan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan kemandirian modal serta pencatatan akad secara tertulis guna meningkatkan transparansi, keadilan, dan kepastian hukum dalam kerja sama
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